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The
Pope Improves the Rosary History
of the Rosary The Blessed Mother was referring to the ancient origin of the Rosary, which got its start with monks who recited the 150 Psalms and gave the laymen who wanted to participate (but couldn't memorize the Psalms) pouches of 150 pebbles so they could recite an Our Father on each of them. The laity next developed a rope with 150 knots, then strings with fifty wood pieces, and soon the technique spread to other parts of Europe, where the faithful began to recite the Angelic Salutation -- "Hail Mary full of grace" -- with each piece of wood, until it took its present form with the Joyful, Sorrowful and Glorious Mysteries of the life of Christ. Now the Pope has added the Mysteries of Light, that focus on Jesus’ public ministry, to be prayed on Thursdays and he proclaimed this year the Year of the Rosary to pray for peace and the stability of the family and he gave us an improved method to pray it. He wrote an Apostolic Letter entitled Rosarium Virginis Mariae (On the most Holy Rosary). Below are excerpts from this Apostolic Letter. The
Year of the Rosary 5.
But the most important reason for strongly encouraging the practice of the
Rosary is that it represents a most effective means of fostering among the
faithful that commitment to the
contemplation of the Christian mystery which I have proposed
in the Apostolic Letter Novo Millennio
Ineunte as a genuine "training in holiness": "What
is needed is a Christian life distinguished above all in the art
of prayer".9 Prayer
for Peace and for the Family A similar need for commitment and prayer arises in relation to another critical contemporary issue: the family, the primary cell of society, increasingly menaced by forces of disintegration on both the ideological and practical planes, so as to make us fear for the future of this fundamental and indispensable institution and, with it, for the future of society as a whole. The revival of the Rosary in Christian families, within the context of a broader pastoral ministry to the family, will be an effective aid to countering the devastating effects of this crisis typical of our age. Consecration
to Jesus through Mary
Each of these mysteries is a revelation of the Kingdom now present in the very person of Jesus. The Baptism in the Jordan is first of all a mystery of light. Here, as Christ descends into the waters, the innocent one who became "sin" for our sake (cf. 2Cor 5:21), the heavens open wide and the voice of the Father declares him the beloved Son (cf. Mt 3:17 and parallels), while the Spirit descends on him to invest him with the mission which he is to carry out. Another mystery of light is the first of the signs, given at Cana (cf. Jn 2:1- 12), when Christ changes water into wine and opens the hearts of the disciples to faith, thanks to the intervention of Mary, the first among believers. Another mystery of light is the preaching by which Jesus proclaims the coming of the Kingdom of God, calls to conversion (cf. Mk 1:15) and forgives the sins of all who draw near to him in humble trust (cf. Mk 2:3-13; Lk 7:47- 48): the inauguration of that ministry of mercy which he continues to exercise until the end of the world, particularly through the Sacrament of Reconciliation which he has entrusted to his Church (cf. Jn 20:22-23). The mystery of light par excellence is the Transfiguration, traditionally believed to have taken place on Mount Tabor. The glory of the Godhead shines forth from the face of Christ as the Father commands the astonished Apostles to "listen to him" (cf. Lk 9:35 and parallels) and to prepare to experience with him the agony of the Passion, so as to come with him to the joy of the Resurrection and a life transfigured by the Holy Spirit. A final mystery of light is the institution of the Eucharist, in which Christ offers his body and blood as food under the signs of bread and wine, and testifies "to the end" his love for humanity (Jn 13:1), for whose salvation he will offer himself in sacrifice. The
Mystery of Man Cast
your burden on the Lord One
thing is clear: although the repeated Hail
Mary is addressed directly to Mary, it is to Jesus that the act of
love is ultimately directed, with her and through her. The repetition is
nourished by the desire to be conformed ever more completely to Christ, the true
programme of the Christian life. Saint Paul expressed this project with words of
fire: "For me to live is Christ and to die is gain" (Phil
1:21). And again: "It is no longer I that live, but Christ lives
in me" (Gal 2:20). The
Rosary helps us to be conformed ever more closely to Christ until we attain
true holiness. . . . Improved
Rosary Method Announcing each mystery 29. Announcing each mystery, and perhaps even using a suitable icon to portray it, is as it were to open up a scenario on which to focus our attention. The words direct the imagination and the mind towards a particular episode or moment in the life of Christ . . . Listening to the word of God 30. In order to supply a Biblical foundation and greater depth to our meditation, it is helpful to follow the announcement of the mystery with the proclamation of a related Biblical passage, long or short, depending on the circumstances. No other words can ever match the efficacy of the inspired word. As we listen, we are certain that this is the word of God, spoken for today and spoken "for me". Silence 31. Listening and meditation are nourished by silence. After the announcement of the mystery and the proclamation of the word, it is fitting to pause and focus one's attention for a suitable period of time on the mystery concerned, before moving into vocal prayer. A discovery of the importance of silence is one of the secrets of practicing contemplation and meditation. One drawback of a society dominated by technology and the mass media is the fact that silence becomes increasingly difficult to achieve. Just as moments of silence are recommended in the Liturgy, so too in the recitation of the Rosary it is fitting to pause briefly after listening to the word of God, while the mind focuses on the content of a particular mystery. Conclusions . . . the contemplation of the mysteries could better express their full spiritual fruitfulness if an effort were made to conclude each mystery with a prayer for the fruits specific to that particular mystery. In this way the Rosary would better express its connection with the Christian life. One fine liturgical prayer suggests as much, inviting us to pray that, by meditation on the mysteries of the Rosary, we may come to "imitate what they contain and obtain what they promise".38 . . . The Rosary is then ended with a prayer for the intentions of the Pope, as if to expand the vision of the one praying to embrace all the needs of the Church . . . . According
to current practice, Monday and Thursday are dedicated to the "joyful
mysteries", Tuesday and Thursday to the "sorrowful mysteries",
and Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday to the "glorious mysteries". Where
might the "mysteries of light" be inserted? If we consider that the
"glorious mysteries" are said on both Saturday and Sunday, and that
Saturday has always had a special Marian flavour, the second weekly meditation
on the "joyful mysteries", mysteries in which Mary's presence is
especially pronounced, could be moved to Saturday. Thursday
would then be free for meditating on the "mysteries of light". . . Peace The Rosary is by its nature a prayer for peace, since it consists in the contemplation of Christ, the Prince of Peace, the one who is "our peace". . . . In
my Apostolic Letter Novo Millennio
Ineunte I encouraged the celebration of the
Liturgy
of the Hours by
the lay faithful in the ordinary life of parish communities and Christian
groups;39 I now wish to do the same for the Rosary. These two paths
of Christian contemplation are not mutually exclusive; they complement one
another. . . 42. It is also beautiful and fruitful to entrust to this prayer the growth and development of children. Does the Rosary not follow the life of Christ, from his conception to his death, and then to his Resurrection and his glory? . . . Today I willingly entrust to the power of this prayer – as I mentioned at the beginning – the cause of peace in the world and the cause of the family. . . . : confidently take up the Rosary once again. Rediscover the Rosary in the light of Scripture, in harmony with the Liturgy, and in the context of your daily lives. May this appeal of mine not go unheard! . . ." |